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Cordyceps species

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Pages on Cordyceps species
including Ophiocordyceps , Elaphocordyceps , Cordyceps and their anamorphs (Hirsutella, Isaria etc.)
There were over 600 species described as Cordyceps, but then came the genus review by Sung, Hywel-Jones, Sung, Luangsa-ard, Shrestha and Spatafora in 2007 and Cordyceps was divided into Cordyceps, Ophiocordyceps, Elaphocordyceps and Metacordyceps. All Ophiocordyceps species including Ophiocordyceps sinensis were placed in the new family Ophiocordycipitaceae.
Reference:
Sung, G. H., N. L. Hywel-Jones, J. M. Sung, J. J. Luangsa-ard, B. Shrestha, and J. W. Spatafora. 2007.
When looking for Cordyceps / Ophiocordyceps sinensis please visit my "Cordyceps Corner"
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Thin-stemmed Isaria (Isaria tenuipes), an anamorph of Cordyceps was growing on a larva in the woods below Chari Goenba. The white powder are conidia, cells that function like spores in Cordyceps anamorph.
© Daniel Winkler, near Chari Gonpa, Bhutan, Sept. 2009
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Another Isaria species growing in the same location. Here the mummified insect has been exposed, which this fungus killed and feeds from.
© Daniel Winkler, near Chari Gonpa, Bhutan, Sept. 2009
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A dried specimen of cultivated Cordyceps militaris. Cultivators have managed not only to grow the mycelium as in the case of Ophiocordyceps sinensis, but are able to induce stroma growth [which has been claimed for the first time in early 2010 for O. sinensis]. Artificial cultivation has made C. militaris a much more reasonable alternative to O. sinensis. Photo: May 2004 © Daniel Winkler
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Cordyceps militaris
Cordyceps militaris cultivated on bred larvae shown at the IMMC5 exhibition. In early 2009 an article on how Cordycepin, one of the active ingredients in Cordyceps militaris [and O. sinensis] is working in fighting cancer cells.
Photo: Nantong, September 2, 2009 © Daniel Winkler
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What an incredible shot!
Bryce Kendrick encountered this spider in Ecuador killed by a fungus, probably Cordyceps ignota Marchion (this species was not reviewed in Sung et al. 2007, so it remains for the time being in Cordyceps). According to Bryce, the spider is Tarantula (Theraphosidae) within the infraorder Mygalomorphae.
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Excellent BBC movie showing a tropical Cordyceps taking over an ant.
A Scarabaeus digested by an unknown Cordyceps species. Cordyceps is one of the most disturbing and useful sorts of medicinal mushrooms ever discovered, growing here on a scarab beetle. The Upper Amazon basin is a world biodiversity hotspot of these insect-eating fungi.
Jan. 2007, Madidi, Bolivia © Larry Evans
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Larry Millman found this larva near Boston. The larva (length 2.7cm), probably of a tussock moth, has been infected by Hirsutella, an anamorph of Ophiocordyceps, according to Kathie Hodges, mycology professor at Cornell.
Copyright: Joe Warfel, April 2010
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Ophiocordyceps robertsii from New Zealand where it is known as awheto or aweto by the Maori. The Maori people burn this caterpillar fungus and used the ash as tattoo ink. "Aweto" is also sometimes used in "Chinglish" when Chinese English-language articles report about caterpillar fungus (Ophiocordyceps sinensis). Photo: Regi , Whenua, unfinished
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Elaphocordyceps capitata (Holmsk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora = Cordyceps capitata (Holmsk.) Link
"The new genus Elaphocordyceps is proposed for a subclade of the Ophiocordycipitaceae, which includes all species of Cordyceps that parasitize the fungal genus Elaphomyces and some closely related species that parasitize arthropods" (Sung et al. 2007).
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Photo: © Daniel Winkler, Nov. 2008, Olympic Peninsula, WA
Formerly Cordyceps capitata (Holmsk.) Link and now Elaphocordyceps capitata (Holmsk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora is growing from an underground Elaphomyces deer truffle species . Elaphocordyceps capita has immersed perithecia and a capitate, darkish fertile "cap". E.capitata is distributed over the whole northern hemisphere.
There has been research in China and Japan on the medicinal propensities of closely related Elaphocordyceps ophioglossoides, which seems to have estrogenic substances.
Elaphomyces (deer truffle) cut across with young stroma of Elaphocordyceps capitata . Photo: Langdon Cook [author of Fat of the Land] 2008 WA
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Photo: © Daniel Winkler, Nov. 2008, Olympic Peninsula, WA
Breitenbush 2004 © Daniel Winkler
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If you would like to use any of my photos please contact me by email. or the other photographers.
Page erected May 1, 2010, last update 5-6-2010
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